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Title
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Tibetan Grammar: Situ’s Words
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Sub-title
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A Medium to Advanced Level Tibetan Grammar Text by Ngulchu Dharmabhadra
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Author
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Tony Duff
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Details
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192 pages, 6" X 9", available in paper and e-book (PDF) formats
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ISBN
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paper book 978-9937-572-34-7, e-book 978-9937-572-33-0
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Texts
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Tibetan texts in Tibetan script included (see listing below)
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In the seventh century C.E., the Tibetan man Thumi Sambhota wrote eight treatises that defined Tibetan grammar and lettering. Six of them were lost about two centuries after they were composed. The remaining two treatises are
The Root of Grammar, The Thirty Verses and The Application of Gender Signs. These two treatises have been used as the basis for explanations of Tibetan grammar since the other treatises were lost.
The eighth Situ Rinpoche, Chokyi Jungnay, of the Karma Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, lived in the eighteenth century. He wrote an exceptionally large and insightful commentary to Tibetan grammar that explains Thumi’s remaining two treatises in detail. His commentary, which is usually called Situ’s Great Commentary, is very complicated and not at all easy to understand. Therefore, another famous grammarian of that time, Ngulchu Dharmabhadra, wrote an explanation of Tibetan grammar that followed Situ’s Great Commentary but left out all of the extensive and often difficult-to-understand argument contained in it. Ngulchu Dharmabhadra’s text, called Words of the Supreme Expert Situ or just Situ’s Words, became the standard text in Tibet for those wanting a medium to advanced explanation of Tibetan grammar.
About one hundred years later, one of the khenpos at Karmapa’s seat in Tibet, Khenpo Ngedon Jamyang, decided to write a text on grammar for use in the monasteries of the Karma Kagyu tradition. His text, called Essence of the Elegant Thorough Explanation, did not become as popular as Words of the Supreme Expert Situ, but it has a little more detail in it, which is why we have translated it and published it in another book.
We recommend purchasing Situ’s Words first and then, if you want to know still more about Tibetan grammar from a Tibetan perspective, purchasing Khenpo Ngedon Jamyang’s text after that.
This book is one of several books on Tibetan grammar that feature native Tibetan grammar texts that present an understanding of Tibetan grammar the way that Tibetans themselves understand it. Go here for
a complete listing of all of our works on Tibetan grammar.
The author of this book, who is well-known as an exceptionally capable translator of Tibetan Buddhism, has been concerned for many years at the mistaken translations of Tibetan Buddhism that arise because of a lack of understanding of the details of Tibetan grammar that exists amongst western translators. Therefore, he has published this and the other books on native Tibetan grammar in this series with a strong desire to make the Tibetan understanding of Tibetan grammar readily available. The end aim of course is that the western students studying Tibetan Buddhism will be able to gain a complete and correct understanding of the system through better translations of Tibetan works.
The book contains a translation of the following text:
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“Supreme Expert Situ’s Words”, A Thorough Explanation of the Grammar Shastras of the Language of the Snowy Land, Application of Gender Signs by Ngulchu Dharmabhadra
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Download Tibetan text in TibetD format: not yet available.
Introduction
- The native texts of Tibetan grammar
- The need to study Tibetan grammar using native texts
- A set of books to fulfil that need
- Thumi’s treatises that define Tibetan grammar
- The commentaries used today to explain the treatises
- Beginner’s level: The Great Living Tree Tibetan grammars
- Medium to advanced level: Situ’s Words and Essence of the Elegant Explanation
- Advanced level dealing exclusively with The Application of Gender Signs: A Mirror that Reveals Difficult Points and its Commentary
- About the Situ’s Words grammar presented in this book
- Sanskrit
“Supreme Expert Situ’s Words”, A Thorough Explanation of the Grammar Shasstras of the Language of the Snowy Land, The Thirty and The Application of Gender Signs by Ngulchu Dharmabhadra
- Part I: The Explanation of The Thirty Verses
- Part II: The Explanation of The Application of Gender Signs
Glossary of Terms
Supports for Study
Tibetan Text
Index
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